What protections do teens have against sexual violence?

Teen girls and boys who are victims of sexual violence have several legal rights designed to protect them and provide support throughout the recovery process. These rights are grounded in both federal and state laws, ensuring that young people are treated with dignity and given access to justice and resources. One of the primary rights is the right to report the crime. Both girls and boys have the legal right to report sexual violence to law enforcement without fear of discrimination or retaliation. Law enforcement agencies are required to investigate the allegations and take appropriate actions to hold perpetrators accountable. Additionally, many jurisdictions have specific laws aimed at protecting minors from sexual assault, such as laws that criminalize the sexual abuse of children, including cases involving teachers or caregivers.

Survivors of sexual violence also have the right to medical care and mental health support. This includes the right to access emergency medical services, including a rape kit examination to collect evidence, which can be used in the investigation and prosecution of the crime. Both girls and boys are entitled to receive counseling and therapy to help them cope with the trauma caused by the assault. In the U.S., the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) and other laws provide funding for victim support services, including crisis hotlines, shelters, and counseling for minors. In addition to this, minors may have the right to seek medical treatment and counseling without parental consent in some states, especially in cases where the parent may be the abuser or when involving a parent would be harmful.

Lastly, both teen girls and boys have the right to access legal protections in the courtroom. This can include the right to testify anonymously or through alternative means, such as a closed-circuit television, to avoid direct confrontation with the perpetrator. Legal protections also extend to ensuring that the victim is not cross-examined in a way that is meant to intimidate or humiliate them. Furthermore, some states have enacted rape shield laws to prevent a victim's sexual history from being used against them in court, which is important in cases involving minors who might face undue scrutiny or victim-blaming. Overall, these legal rights ensure that survivors of sexual violence are provided with the resources, protection, and support they need to pursue justice and begin the healing process.

 

Source:

https://www.plea.org/victims/victims-of-sexual-assault/rights-of-sexual-assault-victims